The Importance of History USA in John F. Kennedys Speech Free Essay Example, 1500 words

In the era of 1965-1985, Shirley Chisholm shows the power of the individual who is fighting for social justice and individual liberties, just like FDR and Thomas Jefferson before her (p. 822). Chisholm was a woman who recognized that the country was being run by white men, and, as such, the country would work for the benefit of the leaders, and not for people like her. She successfully ran for Congress in 1968, then ran for President in 1972, declaring that other kinds of people can steer the ship of the state besides white men. (p. 822). She cobbled together a coalition of women, the young, and people of color, as these are the groups who are not represented accurately by the current leaders who were older white men. When she ran for President, she was defeated, yet still brought the struggles of these under-represented groups to the fore. Yet, according to the textbook, Chisholm underscored that there was a need that was not being addressed - that there were coalitions that wer e demanding more rights and resources, yet resources are finite, and cannot be expanded without everybody having to do with a little less. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of History USA in John F. Kennedy's Speech or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page History can instruct us on how to deal with these problems. Chisholm was not alone, of course she was but one voice in the 1960s that was speaking for the oppressed. She was joined by, among others, students around the nation who rose up in protest for their rights and freedoms, rebelling against the hierarchy of the white men who ran the universities (p. 816). Chisholm may have been one of the early pioneers as far as people who fight for social justice and equality, and Barack Obama has also carried on this tradition (p. 911).

Symbolism in Hills Like White Elephants - 954 Words

Symbolism in Hills Like White Elephants What is symbolism and what is the use of it? Is it simply created to confuse the reader or is it dedicated to make the reader think about the meaning of the story? What is the symbol? Is it a person, object, or event? Those are the questions we should ask ourselves before we start reading a short story Hills Like White Elephants, written by Ernest Hemingway. Hills Like White Elephants is a perfect example of a wide use of literary symbols demanding all readers to read in between the lines and figure out the true meaning of them. This short story is filled with symbolism, some of which the reader may not even discover. In the beginning of the story the reader is lunge into the lives of two†¦show more content†¦He looked up the tracks but could not see the train. Coming back, he walked through the barroom, where people waiting for the train were drinking†¦ He went out through the bead curtain. She was sitting at the table and smiled at him† (109). As the man takes both of their bags over to the tracks, he is hopeful that Jig will go through with the surgery. Even though he is uncertain, he lets his opinion be known by taking their luggage and setting it by the tracks to be loaded on the upcoming train. He stares up the tracks, waiting for the train that is supposed to come, but does not see it. He believes that Jig will listen to his suggestion but is still uncertain whether she will go through with it. When the American comes back into the barroom, he hopes that Jig has made a decision, preferably in favor of the abortion, but when he reaches her she has still not made up her mi nd. Ernest Hemingway uses many symbols in his works. In â€Å"Hills like White Elephants,† there are an excess of images and objects that display an excitement, passion or a sensation that isn’t explained in words, but left for the reader to screen through, and figure out for themselves. By looking at the setting, the train, the luggage, the curtain, and the title itself, we as readers can find a little more meaning beyond the dialogue and into the intentions and emotions of the American and his girl. WorksShow MoreRelated Symbolism in Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway1687 Words   |  7 Pagesentice the reader and enhance each piece that he writes. In Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses symbols to teach the reader certain things that one may encounter during daily life. Symbolism may be defined as relating to, using, or proceeding by means of symbols (Princeton). The use of symbols in Hills Like White Elephants is utterly important to the plot line and to the fundamental meaning of the story. Through this use of symbolism, the reader can begin to reveal the hidden themes in thisRead MoreThe Symbolism in â€Å"The Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway548 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"The Hills Like White Elephants† is a short story that is about an American man and a girl called Jig. They are sitting at a table outside a train station, waiting for a train to Madrid. While they wait they order drinks and have a heated ongoing conversat ion over whether or not Jig will have an operation that would be of great significance to their relationship. â€Å"The Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway has two important symbols in the story, the hills and the drinks both of whichRead MoreSymbolism In Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway844 Words   |  4 Pages In Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† I noticed the characters drinking copious amounts of alcohol. Alcohol is notoriously known for its ‘cure-all or drink until you forget why you started’ abilities. Therefore, I wanted to start with Hills Like White Elephants. When Hemingway first eases the readers into the story, he talks about a junction where a man and woman are waiting for their train. While at this junction, both parties are continuously throwing back beer afterRead MoreSymbolism In Hills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway992 Words   |  4 PagesHemingway penned a shor t story titled, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants.† The story takes place at a train station in Spain and depicts a troublesome dilemma for the two main characters. The story begins with the characters casually discussing what kind of beer to partake in; the tone quickly shifts when the man mentions a surgery to his female friend, Jig. The reader is left to infer that the two characters are discussing an abortion. Ernest Hemingway uses symbolism throughout the story so the reader canRead MoreSymbolism in Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the use of symbolism in writing? Is it merely to confuse the reader or is its true intent to make the reader think about the meaning of the story? A symbol is a person, object, or event that suggests more than its literal meaning (Meyer 220). In Ernest Hemingways short story Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses a plethora of symbols to convey the idea that the young girl, Jig is ambiv alent to having an abortion and that her older American boyfriend does not want to have the babyRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway859 Words   |  4 PagesHills Like White Elephants, short story by Ernest Hemingway, published in 1927 in the periodical transition and later that year in the collection Men Without Women. The themes of this sparsely written vignette about an American couple waiting for a train in Spain are almost entirely implicit. The story is largely devoid of plot and is notable for its use of irony, symbolism, and repetition. (Encyclopedia Britannica). The Short Story brings the read into a discussion, between a man and a girl. TheyRead MoreHills Like White Elephants1354 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"The Hills Like White Elephants† is a short story published in 1927 about an American man and a woman named Jig. The setting of this story takes place at a train station located in Spain surrounded by hills, trees, and fields. Other devices used by Hemingway throughout this story include imagery, simile, excellent syntax, and a very tense and emotional tone. In the beginning of the story, the American and Jig sit outside of the trainRead MoreThe Theme Of Abortion In Hills Like White Elephants1124 Words   |  5 Pagesthe reader can tell the wife is unhappy in her marriage. Foreshadowing is used here as well because the reader knows her husband is going to die soon by this description given of him. There is a different tone though in the â€Å"Hills like White Elephants†. â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† is a story about a couple who is going to undergo an abortion together (which relates to the theme of death). While abortion is not said at first- the reader can tell it is being proclaimed. The story is filled with tensionRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1446 Words   |  6 PagesErnest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† explores the topics of abortion, sex before marriage, and feelings of separation. There are many different points of view one can take on Hemingway’s work. The main literary analysis that will be explained is the significance of the title and how it is layered into the story in various places. In addition to this, the narrator’s point of view will also be discussed since it plays a role in bringing the characters together. Lastly, it willRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1037 Words   |  5 PagesFebruary 10, 2016 â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† can be puzzling and hard to decipher. Due to this, a number of conclusions can be drawn away from the text. The dialog between characters leaves a number of questions unanswered and leaves the reader confused about the conversation as a whole. Many things are left unsaid and not explained in the story, with that being the case, the reader must take a look at the symbolism in the story. Hemingway

Restoring Confidence in Brand Cadbury †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain Restoring Confidence in Brand Cadbury? Answer: Introducation: Cadbury started its working in India in 1948. At present, the name Cadbury has become equivalent to chocolate. Cadbury India (Cadbury) rules 70 percent share in the Indian chocolate market. More than thirty million Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolates are sold every month. The strong relationship Cadbury had with its customers looked unwavering. (Puri and Clark, 2012) In October 2003, there was a news that worms are found in Cadbury Dairy Milk Chocolate Bars in Mumbai (India). CNBC was the first one to break the news. The complaint was filed with Maharashtra Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA announced in the media that because of consumer complaints, the chocolate stocks are seized, sent them for investigation and Cadbury is being investigated. The next morning it was a front-page news. The message was clear that there are worms inside the chocolates from Cadbury. (Puri and Clark, 2012) The tone of the message was very derogatory. After few days, new cases of infestation were registered from other cities also. The FDA minister and authorities from FDA were regularly visiting the Cadbury factories to find some evidence for the case. This media coverage negatively affected the company and the sales volume crashed by 30 percent in less than a week. In peak season, it was an unimaginable incident that happened to Cadbury. This problem with infestation can occur with any chocolate industry in the world if not properly stored. Although 700,000 shopkeepers selling Cadbury chocolates were given metal dispensers and coolers for proper storing, it was impossible to make sure all retail outlets were handling the chocolate properly. It was understood by the management but the news deteriorated the image of Cadbury that it was very difficult for others to understand. So, it was necessary to address the issue to everyone concerned with Cadbury Dairy Milk. The board decided to tell the truth by using different mediums. A Project Vishwas was launched by Cadbury India announcing a three-step strategic programme involving its packaging, distribution chain and retail channels (The Economic Times, 2003). The company also reduced its bulk packaging from 60 bars to 22. A team of trained quality control managers along with 300 sales persons thoroughly inspected over 50,000 retail outlets in Maharashtra that stock and se ll Cadbury products. (Thehindu.com, 2003) The three stakeholder groups opted in this case are public (they are the consumers), Government body FDA (they ensure that correct food material should reach the public) and employees (they are the backbone of company and needs motivation in this situation). The motivation to employees will be provided by a presentation where they will be told actual reason of infestation and the steps to follow to handle the current situation. A report will be sent to FDA regarding the actual cause of issue and the public will be addressed by a press release in daily newspaper. The aim of this media strategy is to tell the actual reason for infestation and to restore the confidence in brand. The press release can cover a large audience who are buyers and responsible for increase or decrease in sales. A report is sent to the authority, here in this case is FDA to clarify the issue. The best way to give a message to employees is in the form of presentation. As during training also presentations are an important medium. This strategy may rebuild the confidence of all the stakeholders in Cadbury. Press Release to Daily Newspaper Cadbury India Ltd. Cadbury House 19, B Desai Road Mumbai 400 026 Maharashtra India Tel: +91 22 4007 3100 Fax: +91 22 2352 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 17 May 2017 [Name of the Manager] Manager Email: abc@xyz.com Project VISHWAS - Steps to Ensure Quality and Regain the Confidence Cadbury India would like to reassure consumers that we are extremely focused on resolving the issues related to infestation in few bars of Dairy Milk Chocolate in Mumbai, India. On October 3,2003, there were complaints about infestation and worms in some dairy milk chocolates. We have taken a three step programme that involves distribution chain and retail channels. This programme makes sure that the consumer receives the highest quality product. The team of quality managers and sales staff will check the placement on retail outlets and increase the awareness among retailers to correctly store Cadbury products. The company wants to clear the fact that this infestation and worm problem is not a problem from manufacturing. This occurs because of ill storage practices. This can happen anywhere in the world to any chocolate irrespective of brand if that is not properly stored. We have received feedback from retailers, consumers, distributors and FDA in the past two weeks and came with a three-step programme. The company is committed to give its consumers best quality products. The progress including the three-step programme is mentioned in following points: A team of Quality managers and more than 300 sales persons have checked more than 50,000 retail outlets in Maharashtra only and have changed all suspected stock immediately. The required steps are taken to spread awareness among retailers to safely and hygienically store the Cadbury products. The teams including officials from Cadbury will visually check the storage facilities and Cadbury-supplied chocolate dispensers. The talks with owners will be about educating them about proper handling and storage of chocolates. Till now around 190,000 retailers from different cities are covered in this awareness programme. The company has decided to change the packaging of all the chocolates. The new packing will be safer and air-tight. There wont be any chances of infestations. For stockists and wholesalers, the company has decided to reduce the size of master packing. Earlier it used to have 60 bars and now it will have 22 bars. This step will also ensure the fast supply and proper hygiene of stock, although it will cost the company but for Cadbury its Customers First. We again want to tell the truth to customers that Infestation was a storage problem and it is always risk-free to eat Cadbury Chocolates. Consumers must exercise same care while purchasing the chocolate as any other food item. For more information, the management from the company will always be there. As long as there's a need, regardless of how substantial or little, we will answer the call for help in every way possible. Cadbury India Ltd, is a subsidiary of Cadbury Schweppes Overseas Ltd operating in more than 50 countries worldwide. Cadbury is operating in India since 1948, and at present has five manufacturing units. Report to FDA FDA MAHARASHTRA MUMBAI INDIA Ref. No. ____________________________ Date: ___________ From: [Name of the Manager] Manager Cadbury India Ltd. To: Mr. [Name of the Commissioner] Commissioner Food and Drug's Administration Food Safety Commissioner, Maharashtra State Toll Free: 1800 222 365 Fax No.: 022-26591959 e-mail: comm.fda-mah@nic.in Sub: Steps to ensure quality and safety. Sir, There was a complaint on October 3, 2003 about infestation and worms in some chocolate bars of Dairy Milk. Food and Drug Administration took some important decisions such as seizing the chocolate stock and sending the samples for test. We completely support Maharashtra Food and Drug Administrations decision because our first concern is also the health of consumers. This is to inform you that we have taken complete responsibility of this matter and have taken steps to solve the issue. At Cadbury, we believe that doing good is good for us. The company has launched Project Vishwas which is aimed to ensure the quality and regain the confidence of consumers. This is a three-step strategic programme that covers packaging, distribution chain and retail channels. We did our own research and found that this infestation has nothing to do with manufacturing. It is clearly a storage problem. The stock of chocolates was not properly stored as the chocolates should be and resulted in infestation. Based on the feedback received from retailers, consumers, distributors and FDA in the past two weeks, the company has come with a three-step programme called as Project Vishwas. The outlines from this project are as follows: The packaging of individual bars will be changed. Also, the bulk packaging that contains 60 bars at present will be reduced to 22 bars. This will ensure fast supply and proper hygiene of the stock. A team of Quality managers along with 300 sales persons from Cadbury have already visited 50,000 retailers in Maharashtra to inspect the stock and have replaced any questionable stock immediately. The retailers and distributers will be made aware about safely and hygienically storing Cadbury products. This work is already started and the teams have covered around 190,000 retailers from different cities. For any type of clarification regarding this issue or any other, the management of the company will always be there. We will keep you updated with every step taken in the direction to resolve this problem. Thank You! Yours Faithfully, [Signature] [Name of the Manager] Manager, Cadbury India Ltd. References Levick, R. (2016).Cadburys Crisis Case Study: A Lost Classic - Public Relations Strategic Communication. [online] Public Relations Strategic Communication. Available at: https://levick.com/blog/crisis/cadburys-crisis-case-study-lost-classic/ [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Malhotra, J. (2009).Official or Govt. Correspondence. [online] India Study Channel. Available at: https://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/69286-Official-or-Govt-Correspondence.aspx [Accessed 17 May 2017]. Puri, B. and Clark, S. (2012).How to Transform Consumer Opinion when Disaster Strikes / The 2003 Cadbury India Worm Infestation. 1st ed. [ebook] Massachusetts: The Fletcher School, Tufts University. Available at: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwidtYzk7vjTAhUOSI8KHbW6DS8QFggmMAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Ffletcher.tufts.edu%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFletcher%2FMicrosites%2FCEME%2Fpubs%2Freflections%2FCadbury%2520Case%2520Final%25202012.pdfusg=AFQjCNFRf1NpHrTL3w6SLXD5n4YoCU28JAsig2=9_fA_XqNSKxhtHVZDMqPdQ [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Thehindu.com. (2003).The Hindu: Cadbury announces strategy for ensuring quality. [online] Available at: https://www.thehindu.com/2003/10/16/stories/2003101603751200.htm [Accessed 17 May 2017]. The Economic Times. (2003).Cadbury unveils 'Project Vishwas' - The Economic Times. [online] Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/rtf1ansiansicpg1252deff0deflang1033fonttblf0fnilfcharset0-arialf1fnil-arialcolortbl-red0green0blue0viewkind4uc1pardcf1bfs16-brand-equityb0f1fs20par/cadbury-unveils-project-vishwas/articleshow/235678.cms?intenttarget=no [Accessed 17 May 2017].